Operational planning is best described as...

• A. Only capital budgeting
• B. Action steps that support strategic and tactical plans and assume organization-wide goals exist
• C. Long-term investment decisions alone
• D. Marketing campaign planning only

Answer: (B)

Operational planning is about turning strategic and tactical plans into concrete, short‑term actions across the organization. It lays out the specific steps, schedules, resources, and responsibilities needed to execute daily activities and achieve organization-wide goals. This bridges high-level directions with the day-to-day work of teams, ensuring what people do every day moves the whole organization toward its shared objectives. It isn’t limited to capital budgeting or long-term investment decisions alone, nor confined to a single function like marketing campaigns. Because it focuses on actionable steps, with clear ownership, timelines, and resources, it best describes action steps that support strategic and tactical plans and assume organization-wide goals exist.